An analytical solution for the scattering of harmonic P1 and SV waves in a poroelastic half-plane with a shallow lined tunnel is obtained using the plane complex theory in elastodynamics. In light of the wave function expansions, the wave fields of the poroelastic medium and the liner with unknown coefficients are obtained based on Biot's theory and Helmholtz decomposition. Complex-valued expressions of the effective stresses, the fluid stress, and the displacements of the poroelastic medium and the liner are expressed by the complex variable function method and the conformal transformation technique. With the boundary conditions and the continuity of the medium-liner interface, the boundary value problem results in a series of algebraic equations. The unknown coefficients in the infinite set of algebraic equations can be solved numerically by truncating the series number. A parametric study for the incident SV waves is performed to investigate dynamic stress concentrations and fluid stress of the medium and the liner. Numerical results show that the embedment depth of the tunnel, the incident angle of the excitations, and the porosity of the medium have considerable influence on the dynamic responses of the medium and the liner. The shielding effect of the tunnel on the incident SV waves is obvious. For the big embedment depth of the tunnel, the scattered waves contribute little to the displacements and dynamic stress concentration of the medium and the liner. For a high porosity close to the critical value, the response of the medium-liner system to the incident waves is great.

A wave function expansion method for out-of-plane scattering of SH waves by two symmetrical circular cavities in two bonded exponentially graded half spaces is presented by using the plane elastic complex variable theory. The medium is composed of a semi-infinite homogeneous space with a circular cavity and a bonded exponentially graded half-space with a symmetrical circular cavity along the boundary interface. In terms of Helmholtz decomposition to the wave propagation equation, the stresses and displacements of the medium are expressed by the displacement potentials. The scattered waves by the boundary interface are assumed to transmit from the images of the origins of the respective two cavities. A conformal mapping function is introduced to convert the physical plane of two bonded semi-infinite spaces into two jointed concentric annular regions. The boundary value problem is formulated as a series of infinite algebraic equations. The convergence of the present solution is examined by investigating the variations of the solution results with the truncation of the series number. Parametric study shows that the interface displacements are almost independent to the inhomogeneous coefficient βR of the right medium. The amplification of the interface displacement becomes great for high incident frequency and with the decreasing of the distance-to-radius ratio h/R. The distribution of stress concentration of the right cavity depends significantly on the inhomogeneous coefficient βR, the distance-radius ratio h/R, the incident angle and frequency of the excitations.