Romanian seaside: Dreams and disappointments

Abstract

The architectural evolution of the Romanian coast after WWII saw brand new developments, fuelled by the need to create a profitable touristic industry, that is promoted locally and internationally, painting a picture of the progress and success of the socialist society. Tourists from all over Europe are known to have passed through these resorts. The initial development plan focused on health and treatment facilities, similar to other countries in the Soviet sphere, built on modernist urban principles, proposing a new relationship between public architecture and the natural environment. For most people, the bohemian resorts have lost their fascination and elegance, but still hold a dear place in their hearts, for others, they represent a communist reminder that needs to be erased.

The paper reflects upon the coastline’s relationship to water, landscape and its surroundings. A critical evaluation of the coastline architecture is undertaken, initially from an ideological and political point of view, followed by an architectural one, discussing the solutions, concepts and overall contextual approach over the frontier area. The tourism-related establishments thoroughly encapsulate social and political success, as well as an architectural significance, justifying their resurrection and relevance on the Romanian coastline, even in contemporary times.