Accuracy-efficiency trade-off for using event-based data when performing bounding box-based object detection

Abstract

Event-based cameras do not capture frames like an RGB camera, only data from pixels that detect a change in light intensity, making it a better alternative for processing videos. The sparse data acquired from event-based video only captures movement in an asynchronous way. In this paper an evaluation is made on the efficiency and accuracy of object detection, specifically localization, between sparse and dense representations of data. Convolutional Neural Networks are used to train and test on images and event-based data. The results show a positive trade-off in terms of accuracy and efficiency for using sparse event-based data instead of dense data like images. These results provide a basis for an argument to use event-based cameras instead of RGB cameras when dealing with object detection.